Situation
Analysis
MONITORING EXAMPLES
As producing
zones deplete and secondary recovery methods such as water injection are
used, there is a greater probability of increased corrosion activity.
At normal temperatures, corrosion occurs where water is in contact with
metal surfaces. Corrosion localizes where water drops out of the flowing
stream because of flow conditions and system geometry.
Top
Mounted
Top of Line, Half
in Flow, Half in Dead Product Area |
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Single
Coupon or Probe
-Used in Low Flow, Low Pressure systems
-Measures Condensation- Related Corrosion
-Product Sample Valves may be used |
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Coupon
and Probe
-Probe allows Data Collection In Situ
-Coupons provide Physical Evidence of Corrosion Mechanism
-Two Techniques used for Comparison / Validation |
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Bottom
Mounted
Bottom of Line |
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Single
Coupon or Probe
-Coupon/probe mounted flush with inner wall
-Location where most Failures originate
-Product Sample Valves may be used |
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Coupon
and Probe
-Probe allows Continuous Undisturbed monitoring
-Coupons provide Physical Evidence of Corrosion Mechanism
-Two Techniques used for Comparison / Validation |
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3-Phase
Monitoring with Trap
Top, Middle and Bottom of Line Areas |
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Multiple
Coupons or Probe
-Coupons in Dead, Flowing and Water Trap Areas
-Probe monitors One area/phase
-Trap is “Worst Possible Case” monitoring
-Product Sample Valves may be used |
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Multiple
Coupons and Probe
-Probe allows Data Collection In Situ
-Coupons provide Physical Evidence of Corrosion Mechanism
-Two Techniques used for Comparison / Validation |
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Specialized
Traps (New Projects)
Bottom of Line |
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Single
Coupon or Probe
-Non Hot-Tapable “L” Trap
-Liquid / Sludge Trap
-Worst Case monitoring
-Product Sample Valves may be used |
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Coupon and Probe
-Non Hot-Tapable Cross Trap
-Probe allows Continuous Undisturbed monitoring
-Coupons provide Physical Evidence of Corrosion Mechanism
-Two Techniques used for Comparison / Validation |
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Specialized
Traps (Existing Installations)
Bottom of Line |
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Single
Coupon or Probe
-Hot-Tapable “L” Trap
-Liquid / Sludge Trap
-Worst Case monitoring
-Product Sample Valves may be used |
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Coupon and Probe
-Hot-Tapable Cross Trap
-Probe allows Data Collection In Situ
-Coupons provide Physical Evidence of Corrosion Mechanism
-Two Techniques used for Comparison / Validation |
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